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(D) $1.$ Identify the longest carbon chain containing both hydroxyl $(-OH)$ groups and the double bond. The longest chain has $5$ carbon atoms,so the

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$3-methylpent-2-ene-1,2-diol$

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(D) $1.$ Identify the longest carbon chain containing both hydroxyl $(-OH)$ groups and the double bond. The longest chain has $5$ carbon atoms,so the parent alkane is pentane.$2.$ Number the chain from the end that gives the $-OH$ groups the lowest possible locants. Numbering from the right gives the $-OH$ groups positions $1$ and $2$.$3.$ $A$ methyl substituent is located at $C3$.$4.$ The double bond starts at $C2$,making it $pent-2-ene$.$5.$ Combining these,the $IUPAC$ name is $3-methylpent-2-ene-1,2-diol$.

Write the $IUPAC$ name of the compound given below: $CH_3-CH_2-C(CH_3)=C(OH)-CH_2OH$

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